SOFT SNAKE - Modular polyurethane bench _ SLIDE
SLIDE > Bench
**Soft Snake** is a versatile and modular seating solution designed for both indoor and outdoor use, ideal for contract spaces and events. Crafted from soft polyurethane, it offers a plush and comfortable reinterpretation of SLIDE’s iconic luminous **Snake** seat, blending aesthetics with functionality. Its curved, modular design allows for creative configurations and pairs seamlessly with its luminous polyethylene counterpart. Despite its softness, the stool is highly durable, thanks to its reinforced metal frame, and is also waterproof, fireproof, and easy to maintain. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for designers and architects. **Supplier Description:** SLIDE, a renowned Italian design brand since 2002, is celebrated for its bold, contemporary furniture and lighting, combining vibrant colors and innovative shapes for modern interiors. For further details, contact the manufacturer: **SOFT SNAKE SLIDE**.
YPSILON - Modular with light polyethylene bench _ SLIDE
SLIDE > Bench
**Ypsilon** is a sleek, modular, and luminous bench designed to enhance both indoor and outdoor spaces, from private gardens to modern contract settings. Combining striking aesthetics with practical functionality, its dynamic curves and integrated lighting create a harmonious balance of form and purpose. The name *Ypsilon* is inspired by the letter "Y," reflecting its unique shape, and it pairs seamlessly with other luminous seating options from SLIDE, such as *Snake* and *Cubo*, allowing for customized layouts in events and commercial spaces. Available in multiple versions—standard, with an E27 light fixture (3 x 10W, indoor/outdoor), or an RGBW LED module with a rechargeable battery—it offers versatile lighting solutions. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for precise planning and visualization. **Supplier Overview:** SLIDE is a renowned Italian design brand celebrated for its bold, contemporary furniture and lighting since 2002.
WAVE - With light polyethylene bench _ SLIDE
SLIDE > Bench
**Wave** is a striking bench that illuminates its surroundings with a sinuous, fresh design, blending functionality with artistic flair—serving as both a comfortable modular bench and an unconventional large pot, with the option to combine both versions for a personalized furnishing solution. Ideal for indoor and outdoor contract spaces or events, its simple yet distinctive form suits contemporary and refined settings. Available in standard or lacquered finishes, Wave also includes a downloadable 3D file for design planning. **Supplier:** SLIDE, a leading Italian interior design brand since 2002, is renowned for its bold, modern furniture and lighting solutions that merge playful aesthetics with versatility. For more details, visit: [WAVE | Bench SLIDE](insert link).
SNAKE - Polyethylene garden bench with light _ SLIDE
SLIDE > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: **"Snack Bar is a sleek, modular, and luminous bar counter that seamlessly blends striking design with practicality, perfect for creating dynamic spaces. Whether used as a reception desk, bar counter, or standalone piece, its versatility shines in both compact and expansive settings, indoors or outdoors. Crafted from durable polyethylene, it can be customized with logos or graphics for a personalized touch. Available in multiple versions—standard, indoor/outdoor lighting (E27 - 2 x 10W), or rechargeable RGBW LED modules (indoor/outdoor)—it also offers an optional soft polyurethane cushion for added comfort. A 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling seamless integration into your design plans. Manufactured by SLIDE, a renowned Italian design brand celebrated for its innovative, contemporary furniture and lighting solutions since 2002."** This keeps the supplier description brief while highlighting key credibility points. Let me know if you'd like further refinements!
OLIVIA WOOD BEAM - Freestanding polypropylene beam seating _ REXITE
REXITE > Bench
**Olivia Wood Beam** is a stylish and functional seating solution designed to add a touch of personality to waiting rooms or modern interiors. The warm-toned, solid beech wood beam features a distinctive circular hole and is available in 3- and 4-seat lengths, with customizable options including seats, side tables, and arms. The beam is supported by laminated beech wood legs, while the seats are crafted from durable, UV-stabilized white reinforced polypropylene. The scratch-resistant side tables are made from 12 mm HPL with a white melamine laminate, and the arms are finished in sleek chromium-plated steel. As part of the broader **Olivia collection**, this piece exemplifies versatile design, offering stackable, height-adjustable, and tablet-equipped seating options in 11 vibrant colors. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for detailed visualization. **Supplier:** REXITE is a renowned Italian interior design brand founded in 1968, known for its innovative, high-quality furniture and contemporary aesthetic.
OLIVIA - Beam seating with armrests _ REXITE
REXITE > Bench
**Olivia Waiting Chair on Beam by Rexite** The Olivia chair is the centerpiece of a versatile seating collection, known for its elegant, soft design and a signature circular cutout in the backrest—a distinctive design icon. The collection offers a wide range of options, including stackable chairs and armchairs, castor-mounted or height-adjustable models, chairs with writing tablets, kitchen and bar stools, and ganging rail seating systems. The frame is crafted from chromium-plated steel, while the seat is made of durable polypropylene, available in 11 vibrant colors: white, red, black, blue, grey, orange, anthracite, yellow, very light blue, pearl grey, and green. A 3D file of the product is available for download, making it easy to visualize and integrate into your space. **Supplier Overview:** Rexite is a renowned Italian interior design brand, established in 1968, specializing in innovative, high-quality furniture and accessories for residential and commercial spaces. Their products blend modern aesthetics with functionality, catering to diverse design needs. Explore their full range at [www.rexite.it](http://www.rexite.it).
RIO BENCH ALU - Powder coated aluminium garden bench _ Nardi
Nardi > Bench
The **Rio Bench Alu** by Nardi is a robust and stylish coated aluminum bench, designed for both durability and social interaction. Its clean, modern lines and distinctive slatted seat create an inviting aesthetic, perfect for outdoor gatherings. A 3D file of this bench is available for download, allowing for easy visualization and planning. Nardi, a renowned Italian brand founded in 1990, specializes in high-quality, weather-resistant outdoor furniture, blending innovation with timeless design. For more details, visit the manufacturer’s page on **RIO BENCH ALU Nardi** or explore their full collection at [www.nardioutdoor.com](http://www.nardioutdoor.com).
NET BENCH - Stackable garden bench _ Nardi
Nardi > Bench
**Product Description:** The **Net Bench** is a romantic and inviting two-seater outdoor bench, designed to make a statement with its elegant silhouette, clean lines, and slender profile. Its perforated mesh pattern adds a touch of sophistication while ensuring breathability and comfort. Crafted from non-toxic, antistatic, and 100% recyclable fiberglass resin with a sleek matte finish, this bench is both durable and eco-friendly. Easily stackable and equipped with non-slip feet for stability, it is available in six versatile colors to suit any setting. Ideal for both outdoor and indoor use, the Net Bench can be paired with a variety of cushions for added comfort. Dimensions: W. 116 cm, D. 70 cm, H. 86 cm, seat H. 42 cm. A downloadable 3D file is available for design and planning purposes. For more details, visit the manufacturer’s product page: **NET BENCH by Nardi**. **Supplier Description:** **Nardi**, a renowned Italian brand founded in 1990, specializes in high-quality, weather-resistant outdoor furniture, combining innovative design with durable materials. Explore their collection at [www.nardioutdoor.com](http://www.nardioutdoor.com).
ALICE - Technopolymer beam seating _ SCAB DESIGN
SCAB DESIGN > Bench
**Alice Waiting Bench** – A striking design piece that commands attention, the Alice Waiting Bench is an elegant and versatile addition to retail spaces, meeting rooms, or modern interiors. Inspired by the success of the original Alice low-seat collection, this modular bench comfortably seats up to five people and can also transform into a sleek shelf for magazines or decor. Crafted with a fire-retardant technopolymer seat, a durable coated steel frame, and polished aluminium legs, it combines style with functionality. Available in linen, anthracite grey, and light grey, with optional black HPL shelving, it adapts seamlessly to any aesthetic. A downloadable 3D file is available for design planning. **Supplier:** SCAB DESIGN, a renowned Italian furniture brand since 1957, is celebrated for its innovative, high-quality contemporary designs. Explore more at [www.scabdesign.com](http://www.scabdesign.com).
ALICE - Freestanding technopolymer beam seating _ SCAB DESIGN
SCAB DESIGN > Bench
**Alice Waiting Bench** – A striking design piece that commands attention, the Alice Waiting Bench is an elegant and versatile addition to retail spaces, meeting rooms, or modern interiors. Expanding on the success of the original Alice seating collection, this modular bench comfortably seats up to five people while also doubling as a sleek shelf for magazines or decor. Crafted with a fire-retardant technopolymer seat, a coated steel frame, and polished aluminium legs, it combines durability with contemporary style. Available in linen, anthracite grey, and light grey, with optional black HPL shelving, it adapts seamlessly to any aesthetic. A downloadable 3D file is available for design planning. **Supplier:** SCAB DESIGN, a renowned Italian furniture brand since 1957, is celebrated for its innovative, high-quality designs. Explore their collection at [www.scabdesign.com](http://www.scabdesign.com).
MÁNI PLASTIC BE - Polypropylene beam seating _ Arrmet
Arrmet > Bench
Here’s a refined and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: **Product Description:** The *Máni* modular bench system combines a sleek black-painted steel base with a durable polypropylene shell, available in a "Plastic" finish or customizable upholstery. Enhance functionality by adding a compact HPL tabletop or personalizing the shell with fixed cushions, upholstered countershells, or a choice of premium fabrics—including wool, Trevira, velvet, faux leather, or genuine leather—either from Arrmet’s collection or supplied by the customer. Versatile and adaptable, the shell pairs with 16 different chair and stool bases in steel, aluminum, or solid ashwood. Designed for both indoor and outdoor use in hospitality, residential, and community spaces, the *Máni* system supports professional accessories like bench frames, hooking devices, armrests, tablets, and trolleys. For outdoor durability, a cataphoretic treatment is available upon request for select shell models. A 3D file of the product is also available for download, facilitating seamless integration into your design plans. **Supplier Overview:** Arrmet, a renowned Italian design brand since 1960, specializes in high-quality, contemporary furniture for residential and commercial spaces. Explore their collections at [www.arrmet.it](http://www.arrmet.it).
SHARP BE - Modular fabric bench _ Arrmet
Arrmet > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: **"The SHARP BE is a sleek two-seater bench featuring a slim steel frame and upholstered seating with flame-retardant polyurethane foam, designed for compact spaces like waiting areas. Part of the SHARP collection, it combines clean, modular design with versatility—offering customizable finishes, from minimalist black to luxurious gold or brass, to suit any setting. The exterior showcases sharp, rational lines, while the cushioned seat (available in fabric, leather, or faux leather) adds softness and comfort. The collection includes armchairs, sofas, and benches with optional coffee tables. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for planning and visualization. Manufactured by Arrmet, a renowned Italian design brand since 1960 known for its contemporary, high-quality furniture solutions."** (Note: The supplier description is condensed to one sentence while retaining key details.)
SHARP BE+ TABLET - Contemporary style upholstered modular fabric bench _ Arrmet
Arrmet > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: --- **SHARP BE+ TABLET** is a sleek one-seat bench featuring a built-in tablet, crafted with a durable steel frame and an upholstered seat padded with flame-retardant polyurethane foam. The 56x56 cm tablet is made of black HPL, combining functionality with minimalist design. Part of the **Sharp collection**, this piece is ideal for compact or waiting areas, offering versatility through its modular system that adapts to diverse spatial needs. Its clean, geometric lines are complemented by soft, inviting upholstery, available in fabric, leather, or faux leather. The steel frame comes in multiple finishes—from understated black to luxurious gold or brass—allowing seamless integration into any setting. The Sharp series also includes armchairs, sofas, and benches with or without tables. A **3D file of the product is available for download**, enabling precise planning and visualization. **Supplier Overview**: *Arrmet*, a renowned Italian design brand since 1960, specializes in high-quality, contemporary furniture, blending innovation with timeless elegance. For further details, visit the manufacturer’s website or contact Arrmet directly. --- This version keeps the description engaging and detailed while succinctly highlighting the supplier’s credibility. Let me know if you'd like any adjustments!
WAVES - Upholstered modular bench _ La Cividina
La Cividina > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: *"Waves is a modular collection of poufs inspired by the serene motion of the sea, featuring soft, undulating forms that mimic the gentle ripples of water. These artistic pieces blend natural elegance with contemporary design, showcasing flowing lines and vibrant hues reminiscent of landscapes and floral motifs. Ideal for both functional and decorative use, the poufs can be arranged individually or combined into dynamic compositions, thanks to hidden magnets within their structure. The range includes varied shapes and sizes, some with subtle backrests, offering versatility for refined interiors in waiting areas, lounges, or exhibition spaces. Complementing the collection are sleek wooden coffee tables equipped with discreet plug sockets and USB ports, catering to modern needs. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for seamless integration into design plans. Crafted by La Cividina, a renowned Italian design house celebrated for its premium, innovative furniture since 1976, Waves embodies timeless craftsmanship and adaptability for residential and commercial settings."* (Note: The supplier description is condensed to one sentence while retaining key details about La Cividina’s reputation and expertise.)
SERIE_50 - Upholstered fabric bench _ La Cividina
La Cividina > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: *"This elegant collection, inspired by the bold aesthetics of the 1950s, offers a harmonious blend of rigorous design and creative flair. Available with either wooden or metal feet, each piece showcases a striking variety of shapes, colors, and meticulous craftsmanship. The sturdy wood frame is padded with high-resilience, non-deforming polyurethane foam and finished with polyester fiber, while the upholstery comes in a selection of premium fabrics or leathers. The metal feet feature a dark grey powder-coated steel finish, while the wooden feet are offered in natural ash, wengé, or graphite. The series now includes an expanded range, such as a new 140-cm lounge sofa with solid wood legs. For added convenience, the 3D file of this product is available for download. Manufactured by La Cividina—a renowned Italian design house since 1976, known for its premium contemporary furniture—this collection is available in all fabric and leather options from their catalog. For more details, visit SERIE_50 on La Cividina’s website."* (Note: I condensed the supplier details to one sentence while retaining key credibility points.)
JOIN - Backless bench seating _ La Cividina
La Cividina > Bench
**Join by La Cividina** is a sleek, backless bench seating option, available in two versatile sizes: H: 16 ½”, L: 55 ⅛”, D: 27 ½” or H: 16 ½”, L: 70 ⅞”, D: 27 ½”. Part of a cohesive collection that includes sofas, armchairs, and poufs, this bench features elegantly soft contours, slender armrests, and wooden feet—available in natural ash, wengé, graphite, or die-cast aluminium—that add a refined, jewel-like accent. Crafted with a sturdy wooden frame, padded with high-resilience variable-density polyurethane foam, and finished in polyester fibre, it offers both comfort and durability. The bench can be customized with a range of premium fabric or leather upholstery options. A 3D file of the product is also available for download, ideal for designers and architects. **La Cividina**, a renowned Italian design house founded in 1976, is celebrated for its contemporary, high-end furniture crafted with precision and innovation. Explore more at [www.lacividina.com](http://www.lacividina.com).
ANYTIME - Backless leather bench seating _ La Cividina
La Cividina > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *"Available in two elegant sizes—H: 16 9⁄16” × L: 35 7⁄16” × D: 23 5⁄8” or H: 16 9⁄16” × L: 70 7⁄8” × D: 23 5⁄8”—this versatile collection of armchairs, sofas, and benches combines sleek chrome-plated metal feet with refined, slender lines, making it perfect for any modern interior. Crafted for lasting comfort, each piece features a sturdy wooden frame with non-deforming expanded polyurethane padding, layered polyester fibers, and elastic-strap-supported seating. Choose between premium fabric or leather upholstery, with removable cushion covers for easy maintenance. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for design planning. Designed by La Cividina, a renowned Italian furniture brand since 1976, known for its contemporary craftsmanship and innovative upholstery solutions. For more details, visit ANYTIME | Bench La Cividina."* (Note: Adjusted to one sentence for the supplier as requested, while keeping key details.)
SOCRATE - Bench with fire retardant padding _ La Cividina
La Cividina > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: *"This elegant sofa, armchair, and bench collection embodies a minimalist yet sophisticated design, crafted with meticulous attention to detail. The sturdy wooden frame is upholstered with high-resilience expanded polyurethane padding and polyester fibers, while elastic strap seating ensures lasting comfort. Featuring chrome-plated metal feet, the pieces are available in either fixed fabric or leather upholstery, with removable cushion covers for easy maintenance. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for design planning. Manufactured by La Cividina, a renowned Italian design brand since 1976, known for its premium contemporary furniture. For more details, visit SOCRATE | Bench La Cividina."* (Note: I condensed the supplier description to one sentence while retaining key credibility points—origin, expertise, and reputation.)
GERTRUDE & ALICE - Aluminium bench _ altreforme
altreforme > Bench
**GERTRUDE & ALICE BENCH** This bench pays homage to Gertrude Stein and Alice Toklas, celebrating their iconic Parisian salon, which was a vibrant hub for avant-garde art and intellectual exchange. Part of an exclusive, limited-edition collaboration, altreforme adorns this piece with playful Chupa Chups® artworks, creatively reimagined by the bold and eclectic fashion designer The Rodnik Band. Drawing inspiration from surrealism and Salvador Dalì—who famously redesigned the Chupa Chups® logo in 1969—this collection merges pop art with functional design, offering a whimsical yet sophisticated addition to any space. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for seamless integration into virtual design projects. **Supplier Overview** Crafted by altreforme, a renowned Italian design brand celebrated for its innovative use of aluminum and striking contemporary aesthetics, this piece reflects the company’s commitment to high-quality, statement-making furniture.
LIQUIRIZIA - Modular aluminium bench _ altreforme
altreforme > Bench
**Liquirizia** is a captivating multi-unit chair that embodies both modularity and endless possibilities, much like the irresistible candy it’s named after—a treat you’ll never tire of savoring. This design reflects your personality and emotions, weaving unique, ever-changing configurations that tell a story of romance, connection, and movement. Whether arranged back-to-back like inseparable lovers or in dynamic conversation circles, Liquirizia transforms spaces with its choreographic elegance, offering an indulgent "sin of gluttony" for true design enthusiasts. The chair consists of two modular elements: a **STRAIGHT** unit (140 x 120 x H 64 cm) and a **CURVED** unit (134.08 x 120 x H 64 cm), both crafted from 2mm aluminum and available in customized colors and finishes. A **3D file of the product is available for download**, allowing for seamless integration into design projects. This limited-edition piece is the creation of renowned designer **Aziz Sariyer**, celebrated for his bold, monolithic designs and groundbreaking aluminum craftsmanship, featuring curves and fluidity never before achieved in the material. The collection also includes his iconic **Mariù console** and **Cioccolata bookcase**, alongside the **Monza mirror** by Valentina Fontana—a tribute to the legendary racetrack. Crafted by **altreforme**, a pioneering Italian design studio known for its innovative aluminum-based furnishings, Liquirizia exemplifies the brand’s commitment to sleek, modern aesthetics and impeccable craftsmanship.
FLASH - Aluminium bench _ altreforme
altreforme > Bench
**FLASH BENCH** A cosmic-inspired seating piece that brings a trail of sparkling colors and fluid, rounded lines to create striking indoor and outdoor spaces. Customization options are available upon request, including tailored sizing and a variety of finishes such as RAL/Pantone colors, special glitter effects, and reflective coatings. Born from the creative collaboration with designer Antonio Aricò, this piece is part of the *Galactica* collection—a space-age universe filled with droids, satellites, and celestial motifs, blending futuristic design with a subtle homage to Eileen Gray, the visionary 20th-century architect. True to altreforme’s glamorous aesthetic, the collection immerses users in a galactic atmosphere with metallic hues, unconventional finishes, and bold aluminum craftsmanship, while also nodding to pop culture icons like David Bowie’s *Space Oddity* and the Apollo 11 moon landing. A 3D file of this product is available for download to explore its design in detail. **Supplier Overview** altreforme is an innovative Italian design brand renowned for its aluminum-based furniture and avant-garde aesthetics, merging functionality with artistic expression.
GERTRUDE & ALICE - Aluminium bench _ altreforme
altreforme > Bench
**GERTRUDE & ALICE BENCH – A Moveable Feast, Paris in the Twenties Collection** This elegant bench pays homage to Gertrude Stein and Alice Toklas, celebrating their legendary Parisian salon, a hub of avant-garde art and intellectual exchange in the 1920s. Crafted from lightweight yet durable aluminum, the bench measures 124 x 40 x 100 cm and can be customized in different dimensions and RAL colors upon request. A 3D file of the design is also available for download, allowing for seamless integration into virtual planning. Part of altreforme’s *A Moveable Feast* collection—designed by Elena Cutolo—this piece draws inspiration from Paris’s artistic legacy, reflecting the designer’s deep connection to the city. The collection, named after Hemingway’s memoir, captures the creative spirit of the era through bold forms and vibrant finishes. **Supplier Overview:** altreforme is an acclaimed Italian design brand renowned for its innovative aluminum furniture and contemporary aesthetics, blending functionality with striking modern design. Explore more at [www.altreforme.com](http://www.altreforme.com).
PETAL - Fabric bench _ BROSS
BROSS > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *The Petal collection by BROSS combines a bench and a multifunctional element that serves as either a coffee table or low stool, ideal for waiting areas, lounges, and living or bedroom spaces. Both pieces feature a curved, padded structure with softly rounded corners, upholstered in premium leather or fabric, while the versatile table/stool version adds a refined ash wood top—available in natural, stained, or matte lacquered finishes with machined edging for a seamless blend of textile and wood. Designed by Marco Zito, the collection offers dimensional flexibility for standalone use or modular configurations, with customizable finishes to suit any interior. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for design planning. BROSS, a renowned Italian furniture brand since 1981, is celebrated for its craftsmanship and contemporary designs that merge tradition with innovation.* Let me know if you'd like any further refinements!
WAM - Upholstered fabric bench _ BROSS
BROSS > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: --- The **Wam** is an upholstered bench featuring a sleek metal frame, available in brushed bronze or matte black finishes, and offered in two sizes. For added versatility, it can be paired with an optional fixed table (Ø 26 cm) featuring a durable black Fenix top, which can be positioned freely. Designed by Marco Zito for **BROSS**—a renowned Italian brand celebrated for its contemporary, craftsmanship-driven furniture—the Wam collection blends urban-metropolitan aesthetics with functional comfort. Its elongated metal legs elegantly support the generous, padded shell, while customizable fabric and color combinations allow for tailored designs, from subtle tonal pairings to bold contrasts. Ideal for lobbies, offices, or residential spaces, the Wam bench balances style and ergonomics, embodying its playful namesake, "Wait a Minute." A **3D file of the product is available for download**, facilitating seamless integration into design projects. --- This version keeps the supplier description brief yet impactful while highlighting the key product features and 3D file accessibility. Let me know if you'd like any refinements!
BERNADETTE DINNER - Upholstered fabric bench with back _ DOM Edizioni
DOM Edizioni > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *The BERNADETTE dining bench captures the effortless charm of the Seventies with its relaxed comfort and refined design. Its elegantly tapered legs, crafted from lacquered wood and finished with a sleek metal tip, add a touch of confident sophistication—like a subtle, knowing smile. Part of a versatile collection that includes a dining chair, armchair, barstool, small sofa, and pouf, BERNADETTE exemplifies DOM Edizioni’s dedication to bespoke craftsmanship and timeless elegance. The bench features a fully upholstered seat with a removable cushion cover, available in a wide selection of premium fabrics. Customization options extend to the legs (gloss or matte lacquer in various colors) and metal tips (gloss brass, satin brass, gloss chrome, bronze, pewter, or cloudy bronze). A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for seamless integration into design plans. DOM Edizioni, a renowned Italian luxury furniture brand since 2006, is celebrated for its impeccable craftsmanship and sophisticated designs. For more details, visit the manufacturer’s page on the BERNADETTE dining collection at DOM Edizioni.*
PAULINE DINNER - Upholstered fabric bench with back _ DOM Edizioni
DOM Edizioni > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *The PAULINE family is the flagship of the seating collection, featuring a dining chair, bar chair, dining bench, small armchair, small sofa, and pouf—all defined by a retro-inspired aesthetic and fluid, curvaceous design. The gently curved armrests ensure comfort without compromising the piece’s sleek silhouette, while the absence of sharp edges and the addition of tapered legs with elegant metal tips enhance its inviting appeal. A celebration of togetherness, PAULINE is designed for shared moments of relaxation and warmth. Choose from a broad selection of fabric upholstery, gloss or matte lacquered legs, and metal tip finishes in gloss brass, satin brass, gloss chrome, bronze, pewter, or cloudy bronze. A 3D file of the product is available for download. For more details, contact the manufacturer, DOM Edizioni—an Italian luxury design brand renowned for its high-end furniture and timeless craftsmanship.*
COLETTE DINNER - Upholstered fabric bench with back _ DOM Edizioni
DOM Edizioni > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *The Colette collection offers a versatile range of seating, including the dinner chair, dinner bench, bar chair, small sofa, tea armchair, and pouf, each featuring a fabric cover available in an extensive selection of textiles. The legs are elegantly finished with raffia wrapping in the Riviera Collection version or can be customized with matte or gloss lacquered finishes. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for design planning. For further details, refer to the COLETTE DINNER collection by DOM Edizioni—an esteemed Italian design brand renowned for its luxury furniture and timeless craftsmanship.*
COLETTE RAFFIA DINNER - Upholstered fabric bench with back _ DOM Edizioni
DOM Edizioni > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *The COLETTE collection features a versatile range of seating options, including the dinner chair, dinner bench, bar chair, small sofa, tea armchair, and pouf—each crafted with legs and backrests elegantly wrapped in natural raffia for a refined, textured appeal. A 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling seamless integration into design plans. Designed by DOM Edizioni, a renowned Italian luxury furniture brand celebrated for its craftsmanship and timeless aesthetic, the COLETTE RAFFIA line embodies understated sophistication for residential and commercial spaces.*
FLAIR - Garden bench _ Atmosphera
Atmosphera > Bench
**Flair** is a versatile and stylish garden bench designed for outdoor use, featuring a durable aluminum structure available in white or graphite, paired with an elegant HPL top. Designed for both functionality and aesthetics, it includes practical elements like large trays, dynamic wheels, bottle holders, and a teak handle, making it an ideal outdoor companion. Adaptable to any setting, Flair combines convenience with modern design, enhancing gardens, patios, or terraces. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for detailed visualization. **Atmosphera**, a premium Italian design brand based in Milan, is renowned for its high-end furniture and accessories that blend contemporary elegance with expert craftsmanship. For more details, visit [www.atmospheraitaly.com](http://www.atmospheraitaly.com).
ELBA - Upholstered fabric bench _ ROSSIN
ROSSIN > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *"Sleek, compact, and timeless, the ELBA collection—designed in Hamburg by the international team at JOI-Design—combines playful elegance with versatility. Its rounded silhouette, refined seams, and metal frame create a light yet sophisticated aesthetic. Available in multiple configurations—armchairs (with, without, or single armrests), chaise longues, sofas, loveseats, and benches—ELBA offers endless customization through upholstery materials and metal finishes, making it ideal for both contract and residential spaces. A downloadable 3D file is available for seamless integration into projects. Crafted by ROSSIN, a renowned Italian design house since 1979, ELBA reflects their legacy of high-quality, stylish furniture. Explore more at www.rossin.it."*
ARIS - Fabric bench with footrest high-back _ ROSSIN
ROSSIN > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *"The ARIS bench features a sturdy plywood frame, padded with polyurethane foam and fibre wadding for comfort, complemented by solid beech wood feet and a fixed upholstered cover. Part of a versatile seating collection, it offers adaptable configurations with multiple armrest options, two back heights, and adjustable seat heights and back inclinations, making it ideal for diverse settings—from lounges and waiting areas to restaurants and cafés. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for seamless integration into design plans. Manufactured by ROSSIN, a renowned Italian design brand since 1979 known for its high-quality furniture, the ARIS bench combines functionality with timeless elegance. For more details, visit ROSSIN’s website or their product page for the ARIS | Bench."*
ORIZZONTE - Upholstered bench _ ROSSIN
ROSSIN > Bench
**Product Description:** The *Orizzonte* bench features a sturdy frame crafted from solid wood and plywood, with metal-supported belts for enhanced stability. It is upholstered in flame-retardant polyurethane foam and fibre wadding, topped with a fixed cover, and rests on either chrome-plated steel or black-varnished feet. Simple yet striking, this collection embraces clean, geometric lines, making it a versatile addition to any setting—whether modern or traditionally classic. The bold horizontal design creates an optical illusion, seamlessly blending with the surrounding space while adding a sense of openness. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for design planning. For more details, visit the manufacturer’s page on *ORIZZONTE | Bench ROSSIN*. **Supplier Description:** ROSSIN is a renowned Italian interior design brand, celebrated since 1979 for its high-quality, stylish furniture and accessories.
DIMON - Upholstered bench _ ROSSIN
ROSSIN > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *"This bench features a solid wood and plywood frame, complemented by belts and flame-retardant polyurethane foam upholstery, wrapped in fibre wadding for added comfort. The fixed cover ensures durability, while the sleek metal feet come in either chrome-plated or black-varnished finishes. Inspired by the contrasting landscapes of Reykjavik’s coastline—where soft slopes meet sharp edges—the design balances plush comfort with crisp, modern lines. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for detailed visualization. Part of the DIMON collection by ROSSIN, a renowned Italian interior design brand established in 1979, known for its high-quality, stylish furniture."* (Note: The supplier description has been condensed to one sentence while retaining key details.)
BELLAGIO - Upholstered ash bench _ Morelato
Morelato > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *"The BELLAGGIO upholstered bench, crafted from premium ash wood, combines strength and refinement through elegant details like chamfers and taperings, lending it a timeless yet contemporary appeal. Angled bevels create a lightweight yet durable structure, making it a versatile addition to any space—from understated, sophisticated settings to luxurious, glamorous interiors. Designed with essential shapes and finished with exceptional leather and wood craftsmanship, this piece balances simplicity and elegance. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for visualization. Morelato, the esteemed Italian supplier behind this collection, has been synonymous with high-quality furniture since 1980, blending traditional artistry with modern design."* (Note: I condensed the supplier description significantly while retaining key details—adjust as needed.)
SIR-PENT - Upholstered modular fabric bench _ Adrenalina
Adrenalina > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: *Featured in the image: MODULE S velvet G075 (COL. 418), MODULE F velvet G075 (COL. 787-100), and Velvet MODULE G075 (COL. 234), with additional colors available upon request. SIR-PENT is a dynamic, modular seating system that effortlessly stretches, shrinks, and adapts to any space—whether arranged in sleek lines or curved into inviting islands. Comprising seven core modules and a versatile connector piece, it encourages endless configurations, blending functionality with playful design. Ideal for environments that demand flexibility, SIR-PENT can also serve as an interactive, stimulating element. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for further customization and planning. For more details, refer to the manufacturer's specifications on SIR-PENT 12 by Adrenalina, an Italian design brand renowned for its bold, innovative furniture since 1999.*
SIR-PENT - Upholstered modular fabric bench _ Adrenalina
Adrenalina > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: **Product Description:** The image showcases the SIR-PENT modular seating system in three vibrant pure wool Europost color options: Light Blue (66119), Dark Blue (67066), and Blue (66117), with additional colors available upon request. SIR-PENT is a dynamic and versatile seating solution, featuring a base set of seven modules plus a versatile all-rounder element that enables endless configurations—whether linear, curved, or clustered into cozy islands. Its stretchable, shrinkable, and branching design makes it ideal for spaces where adaptability and creativity are key, transforming seating into an engaging, playful experience. For more details, refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for **SIR-PENT 18 Adrenalina**. A 3D file of the product is also available for download, allowing for seamless integration into virtual planning. **Supplier Overview:** Adrenalina, a pioneering Italian interior design brand founded in 1999, is renowned for its bold, innovative furniture and decor, blending vibrant colors, unconventional materials, and playful forms for residential and commercial spaces. Let me know if you'd like any further refinements!
SIR-PENT - Modular fabric bench _ Adrenalina
Adrenalina > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: **Product Description:** The image showcases the SIR-PENT modular seating system in vibrant colors and luxurious fabrics, including PURPLE pure wool (DIVINA 3 COL. 692), ORANGE jacquard (SYNERGY COL. LDS83 CONGREGATE), GRAY velvet (VIGGO CS COL. 24), YELLOW velvet (VIGGO CS COL. 09), and GREEN jacquard (TABLEAU COL. 6254), with additional colors available upon request. SIR-PENT is a dynamic and flexible seating solution that stretches, shrinks, and adapts to any space, starting with a core set of seven modules plus a versatile all-rounder element. Whether arranged linearly or as playful islands, it effortlessly combines functionality with a fun, stimulating design—ideal for environments where adaptability is essential. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for seamless integration into design plans. For further details, refer to the manufacturer’s specifications on **SIR-PENT 17.1 Adrenalina**. **Supplier Overview:** Adrenalina, a pioneering Italian interior design brand since 1999, is renowned for its bold, innovative furniture and decor, blending vibrant colors, unconventional materials, and playful forms. Let me know if you'd like any further refinements!
SIR-PENT - Modular fabric bench _ Adrenalina
Adrenalina > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: **Product Description:** The image showcases the vibrant SIR-PENT modular seating system in an array of bold colors and textures, including ACID GREEN jacquard (DEANS COL. 7048), PURPLE pure wool (DIVINA 3 COL. 692), YELLOW velvet (VIGGO CS COL. 09), ORANGE jacquard (SYNERGY COL. LDS83), and CONGREGATE GREEN jacquard (TABLEAU COL. 6254), with additional colors available upon request. SIR-PENT is a dynamic and flexible seating solution, featuring seven core modules and a versatile all-rounder element that adapts effortlessly to any configuration—whether linear, curved, or clustered into inviting islands. Designed for both functionality and playfulness, it thrives in spaces where adaptability and creativity are essential. A 3D file of the product is available for download to explore its design in detail. For more technical specifications, refer to the manufacturer’s details on **SIR-PENT 5 by Adrenalina**. **Supplier Overview:** Adrenalina, a pioneering Italian design brand since 1999, is renowned for its daring, high-quality furniture and decor, blending vibrant aesthetics with innovative materials. Let me know if you'd like any further refinements!
SIR-PENT - Modular fabric bench _ Adrenalina
Adrenalina > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: **Product Description:** The image showcases the versatile **SIR-PENT** modular seating system in a range of vibrant fabrics and textures, including *purple pure wool DIVINA (COL. 692), orange jacquard SYNERGY (COL. LDS83 CONGREGATE), gray velvet VIGGO CS (COL. 24), yellow velvet VIGGO CS (COL. 09),* and *green jacquard TABLEAU (COL. 6254)*—with additional colors available upon request. SIR-PENT stretches, shrinks, and adapts effortlessly, featuring a base set of seven modules plus a flexible all-rounder element that enables endless configurations, from linear arrangements to dynamic, island-like formations. Perfect for spaces demanding creativity and adaptability, this system even doubles as a playful design feature. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for further customization and planning. For more details, contact the manufacturer about **SIR-PENT 11 Adrenalina**. **Supplier Overview:** Adrenalina, a pioneering Italian interior design brand founded in 1999, is renowned for its bold, unconventional furniture and decor, blending vibrant colors, innovative materials, and playful forms. Let me know if you'd like any further refinements!
SIR-PENT - Modular fabric bench _ Adrenalina
Adrenalina > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: **Product Description:** The image showcases the versatile **SIR-PENT** modular seating system in striking colors like gray velvet (VIGGO CS COL.24), yellow velvet (VIGGO CS COL.09), and green jacquard (TABLEAU COL.6254), with additional hues available upon request. Designed for boundless creativity, SIR-PENT stretches, shrinks, and adapts effortlessly, thanks to its seven core modules and a flexible all-rounder element that enables seamless linear or organic configurations—ideal for dynamic spaces where adaptability is essential. Whether forming sleek lines or playful islands, this system doubles as both functional seating and an interactive design piece. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for detailed planning. For more details, explore **SIR-PENT 15** by Adrenalina. **Supplier Overview:** Adrenalina, a pioneering Italian design brand since 1999, is renowned for its bold, unconventional furniture and decor, blending vibrant colors, innovative materials, and playful forms. *(Note: Kept the supplier description to one sentence as requested, focusing on key brand identity.)*
ADD OUTDOOR - Modular garden bench with removable cover _ Lapalma
Lapalma > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: *Inspired by the organic rhythms of nature, the ADD seating system begins as a sleek, standalone seat with an aluminum base—a versatile "seed" that can grow into a modular sofa with removable covers. Designed for outdoor living, the ADD bench adapts to gardens, terraces, and patios, offering flexible configurations (rectangular or square) to comfortably seat two to four people. Its minimalist design evokes the harmony of landscapes, from woodlands to modern architecture, creating endless possibilities for outdoor conviviality. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for seamless integration into design plans. Crafted by Lapalma, a renowned Italian design brand since 1980 celebrated for its innovative, high-quality furniture, the ADD collection reflects their commitment to timeless aesthetics and functionality. Explore more at www.lapalma.it.*
PANCO OUTDOOR - Garden bench _ Lapalma
Lapalma > Bench
**PANCO** is a striking outdoor bench featuring a base crafted from bent, powder-coated AISI 304 stainless steel sheet and topped with warm, durable Iroko wood. Inspired by the rustic charm of the Italian countryside yet perfectly suited for contemporary architecture, this bench exudes elegance and strength. The Iroko wood tabletop boasts an antique finish, while the steel legs are designed with a sleek side cut-out, adding a touch of lightness and modern appeal. A matching bench, made from the same high-quality materials, can be neatly tucked beneath the table, creating a harmonious and convivial outdoor setting for family and friends. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for design planning. **Supplier Description:** Lapalma, a renowned Italian design company founded in 1980, specializes in premium modern furniture, blending functionality with minimalist aesthetics. For more details, visit: [PANCO OUTDOOR | Garden bench – Lapalma](https://www.lapalma.it).
ADD SQUARE BENCH - Backless fabric bench seating _ Lapalma
Lapalma > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: --- The **ADD Square Bench** is a sleek, backless 4-seater sofa designed for maximum versatility, making it perfect for dynamic and adaptable seating arrangements. Part of the award-winning **ADD modular system**, it allows for endless configurations, from standalone benches to extended S-shaped layouts, seamlessly integrating with architectural features. The robust **powder-coated die-cast aluminum frame** features elastic webbed support, while the **removable cushions and backrests** (available in fire-retardant foam with fabric, soft leather, or eco-leather upholstery) ensure comfort and customization. The system includes **interchangeable legs** (in two heights) and a range of **HPL Fenix® accessories**, such as tabletops, trays, and magazine racks, all crafted with precision. A downloadable **3D file** of the product is available for detailed planning. **Supplier Overview:** Lapalma, a renowned Italian design brand since 1980, is celebrated for its innovative, high-quality modern furniture, blending functionality with minimalist aesthetics. For more details, visit [Lapalma’s website](http://www.lapalma.it). --- Let me know if you'd like any further refinements!
ZA SYSTEM - Backless wooden bench seating _ Lapalma
Lapalma > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: *The ZA System is a versatile modular bench collection featuring a sleek, organic-inspired design with gentle curves and endless configuration possibilities. Its die-cast aluminum frame—powder-coated for durability—is paired with premium wood or leather seats, blending elegance with functionality. Ideal for dynamic spaces like waiting rooms, museums, and schools, the system allows fluid or circular layouts through interchangeable curved and linear elements, akin to a millipede’s adaptable form. The discreet metallic support band ensures seamless alignment, maintaining a minimalist aesthetic. A 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling precise planning and visualization. Crafted by Lapalma, a renowned Italian design brand since 1980, the ZA System reflects their commitment to innovative, high-quality furniture for contemporary interiors.*
DIVIDUALS - Upholstered leather bench _ Sancal
Sancal > Bench
**Product Description:** Note presents *Dividuals*, a collection of upholstered poufs designed to connect as complementary pieces—independent elements that can be used individually or combined to form a cohesive composition. The cylindrical pouf slots seamlessly into the curved design, creating a unified shape, while separation highlights the intriguing void between them. By rearranging the set, positive and negative spaces give each piece a dynamic, adaptable meaning. Part of the *Void Matters* concept, these poufs explore how absence defines form, most notably through their distinctive inverted ("empty") seat. Customization is key, with a selection of textiles and 22 stain options for the solid ash wood plinth, allowing for both aesthetic harmony and striking contrasts. A playful detail: the D38x60 model comes in both fixed and swivel versions. For further inspiration, the 3D file of the product is available for download. **Supplier Description:** Sancal, a renowned Spanish design brand since 1973, blends innovation and craftsmanship in its furniture collections.
DIVIDUALS - Upholstered fabric bench _ Sancal
Sancal > Bench
Here’s the rephrased and expanded product description, along with a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file: *Note introduces the Dividuals collection, a series of upholstered poufs designed to interconnect as complementary pieces—each element functions independently or merges into a unified composition. The cylindrical form slots seamlessly into the curved counterpart, creating dynamic arrangements where positive and negative space redefine their meaning. Part of the Void Matters concept, these poufs highlight how absence shapes design, featuring an inverted or "empty" seat as a signature detail. Customization is effortless with a selection of textiles and 22 stain options for the solid ash wood plinth, allowing for both aesthetic harmony and contrast. A playful twist: the D38x60 pouf comes in fixed or swivel versions. For added convenience, the 3D file of the product is available for download. Further details can be found on the manufacturer’s page for DIVIDUALS by Sancal.* **Supplier Overview:** *Sancal, a renowned Spanish design brand since 1973, blends innovation and craftsmanship in its furniture collections.* Let me know if you'd like any further refinements!
NEXT STOP - Fabric bench with back _ Sancal
Sancal > Bench
**Product Description:** All aboard the *Next Stop*—a modular soft seating system designed to transform spaces with its innovative and versatile design. Created in collaboration with acclaimed Venetian designer Luca Nichetto, this collection draws inspiration from the symmetry of train seats and the iconic Milanese Turati Station, blending functionality with contemporary elegance. The seating system features customizable configurations, from bench-like arrangements to sofas and armchairs, with optional arms and integrated tables for added utility. The *Next Stop* collection is upholstered in *Zero*, a revolutionary wool fabric co-designed with Marie Louise Rosholm, offering five bi-color options with seamless, waste-minimizing construction. The steel structure comes in black or chrome epoxy finishes, while the marine board veneer is available in ash (customizable from the color chart) or natural walnut. Perfect for lobbies, waiting areas, and breakout spaces, *Next Stop* combines sophistication with the humble practicality of a metro bench. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for seamless integration into design plans. **Supplier Description:** Sancal, a Spanish design leader since 1973, is renowned for its high-quality, innovative furniture, blending craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics for residential and commercial spaces. For more details, visit [www.sancal.com](http://www.sancal.com).
NEXT STOP - Fabric bench _ Sancal
Sancal > Bench
**Product Description:** All aboard the *Next Stop*—a revolutionary modular seating system designed by the acclaimed Venetian designer Luca Nichetto, in collaboration with Sancal. Inspired by the symmetry of train seats and the iconic Turati station in Milan, this collection blends functionality with contemporary elegance. The system features customizable configurations, from bench-like seating to sofas and armchairs, with optional tables and poufs for added versatility. The cushions are upholstered in *Zero*, an innovative, seamless wool fabric co-developed with textile designer Marie Louise Rosholm, available in five stylish bi-color options. The steel structure comes in black or chrome epoxy, while the marine board tabletops and seating surfaces offer ash (customizable via color chart) or natural walnut finishes. Perfect for lobbies, waiting areas, and breakout spaces, *Next Stop* reimagines the humble metro bench with sophistication. A 3D file of the product is available for download to aid in planning and visualization. **Supplier Description:** Sancal, a Spanish design leader since 1973, crafts high-end, versatile furniture for residential and commercial spaces, blending innovation with timeless craftsmanship. **Further info:** [NEXT STOP | Bench Sancal](https://www.sancal.com).
INTERCHANGE - Wooden bench seating _ Sancal
Sancal > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: *"Designed for connection and collaboration, Luca Nichetto’s Interchange bench reimagines the dynamic energy of travel hubs like Milan’s Turati Station, where its lattice-inspired ash wood base echoes architectural elegance. This highly adaptable system blends geometric precision with functional versatility, offering two sizes of solid ash frames that serve as a canvas for endless configurations. Tables, seats, or dividers can be effortlessly secured through the lattice holes using a simple fastening system—tables can extend beyond the frame, while seats remain within its perimeter. Personalization is key, with eight wood stains for the bench, nineteen for ash tables, four glossy lacquers for MDF options, and limitless upholstery choices for cushions. Steel legs in textured black epoxy add understated support. Perfect for homes or contract spaces, Interchange also includes a downloadable 3D file for planning. Sancal, the Spanish design powerhouse behind the piece since 1973, combines craftsmanship with contemporary innovation. Explore more at INTERCHANGE | Bench seating Sancal."* (Note: Adjusted to one sentence for the supplier as requested—expanded slightly for context while keeping it streamlined.)
INTERCHANGE - Wooden bench / coffee table _ Sancal
Sancal > Bench
Here’s your rephrased and expanded product description, including a concise supplier overview and mention of the 3D file availability: *"Designed for connection and collaboration, Luca Nichetto’s Interchange bench reimagines the meeting point with its versatile, modular design. Inspired by the lattice ceiling of Turati Station, the solid ash wood base—available in two sizes—features a geometric framework that allows for endless configurations. With a simple fastening system, users can customize the bench with seats, tables (in varying shapes and finishes), or dividing panels. Tables can extend slightly beyond the frame, while seats remain within the perimeter. Personalization is effortless: choose from eight wood stains for the bench, nineteen for ash tables, four high-gloss lacquer options for MDF tables, and a vast selection of upholstery fabrics, vinyl, or leather for cushions. The sleek, textured black epoxy steel legs ensure understated elegance. Perfect for homes or contract spaces, Interchange adapts to any environment. A downloadable 3D file is available for planning and visualization. Sancal, the Spanish design powerhouse behind this piece, has championed innovative, high-quality furniture since 1973. Explore more at www.sancal.com."* This version keeps the supplier description brief while highlighting their legacy, and it integrates the 3D file detail naturally. Let me know if you'd like any further refinements!