COFLEX CTL expansion joints with high resistance
profilitec > Accessories
COFLEX CTL expansion joints with high resistance COFLEX CTL expansion joints are composed of a metal structure and a flexible yet durable central infill that can be ground and polished on-site. Due to their resistance to corrosion and wear, the profiles are ideal for stone tile layings in industrial and commercial settings. The metal angle profile protects vulnerable tile edges against mechanical stress that can cause chipping and cracking; the metal flanges absorb and redistribute loads, material compression and expansion. Ideally used in retail shops, hotels, sports facilities and schools. Suggested floor bays: 16m2.
Frotté Stripe Bath Sheet
hay > Styling
Crafted in soft absorbent cotton the Frott Striped Towel series is designed by Amanda Borberg and features horizontal stripes in contrasting colours. An everyday essential the towels come in different colour combinations and can be matched or contrasted with other HAY towels. OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 cert. No 2176-345 DTI.
Quilton combination 20
hay > Sofa
Described by the designers as a ‘quilted landscape sofa system’, Quilton serves as a central platform for living, working, socializing, and relaxing. Offering a wide assortment of different modules, Doshi Levien’s multi-functional sofa provides the flexibility of a modular system with generous dimensions and sculpted forms. The finely-detailed quilted upholstery is available in numerous options, encapsulating the softness and volume of the foam and wadding seats and creating exceptional comfort. Quilton takes sofa design to a new level of versatility that makes it suitable for a wide range of domestic and public spaces.
tessera harmony great grape
forbo > Carpet
A soft and balanced design, giving a sense of agreement and control, Tessera Harmony promotes a calming, more productive environment, increasing the sense of wellbeing in any interior scheme.A calming, organic design, Tessera Harmony is available in 12 warm colourways, each designed to blend tonally with each other and closely match other Tessera carpet tile ranges.Harmony carpet tiles join Infused and Accord as part of the Union collection.
tessera harmony coffee mocha
forbo > Carpet
A soft and balanced design, giving a sense of agreement and control, Tessera Harmony promotes a calming, more productive environment, increasing the sense of wellbeing in any interior scheme.A calming, organic design, Tessera Harmony is available in 12 warm colourways, each designed to blend tonally with each other and closely match other Tessera carpet tile ranges.Harmony carpet tiles join Infused and Accord as part of the Union collection.
KINOKO - Fabric small sofa _ Zilio A&C
Zilio A&C > Sofa
Zilio A&C Kinoko Sofa – A Smart, Versatile Seating Solution for Contract & Residential Spaces Introduction to the Kinoko Sofa The Kinoko Sofa, designed by Mentsen in 2020, is an elegant two-seater that expands on the Kinoko armchair collection, first launched by Zilio A&C in 2019. Inspired by Japanese minimalism with a touch of architectural boldness, this sofa combines a strong structural frame with soft, inviting upholstery, making it a perfect fit for hospitality, commercial, and residential interiors. With its contrasting visual elements—a robust ash wood base and plush upholstered seat—the Kinoko Sofa delivers both style and functionality, bringing warmth and sophistication to lounges, hotel lobbies, private offices, and living rooms. Design & Key Features A fusion of bold structure and soft curves, balancing architectural strength with organic comfort. Wide armrests that double as functional surfaces for books, drinks, or small decorative items. Crafted with a solid ash base, offering both durability and aesthetic warmth. Initially available in ash wood, with a steel frame version to be introduced later. Designed for both contract and residential use, ensuring versatility across various environments. Dimensions & Specifications Width: 1670 mm Depth: 805 mm Height: 740 mm Seat Material: Upholstered with high-quality textile, non-removable cover Base Material: Solid ash wood (natural or stained) Material & Finish Options The Kinoko Sofa is designed with premium materials that enhance both its aesthetic appeal and long-term durability: Base Finishes: Natural Ash – A light, organic wood finish for a Scandinavian-inspired look. Stained Ash – A darker, richer tone for a more classic or moody aesthetic. Upholstery: Plush, high-quality textile upholstery, adding a layer of softness and warmth. Non-removable cover for a streamlined, tailored look. Where to Use the Kinoko Sofa? The Kinoko Sofa’s refined yet cozy design makes it suitable for a wide range of settings, including: Hospitality & Lounge Areas – Ideal for hotel lobbies, airport lounges, and executive waiting areas. Commercial Spaces & Offices – Provides a comfortable yet structured seating option for private offices, coworking spaces, and breakout areas. Residential Interiors – A compact yet stylish sofa for modern apartments and homes. Retail & Boutique Showrooms – Adds a touch of sophistication while maintaining a welcoming ambiance. Alternative Options For designers looking for similarly structured yet soft seating, consider: Andreu World Dado Sofa – A modular alternative with a contemporary look. Muuto Outline Sofa – A sleek, Scandinavian-style option with a minimal frame. HAY Arbour Sofa – A refined, eco-friendly choice with deep seating.
HAY Paper Paper Bin
hermanmiller > Accessories
Description Brighten up any room with the Paper Paper Bin, which combines contrasting colors with a slanted folding technique to create a playful and colourful bin for waste or storage. Available in different colour combinations, it's made from recycled paper with a protective coating. Not for use with anything damp or wet. Features Sculptural bin for waste or storage. Colourful, two-toned design. Made of recycled paper. Suitable for holding dry things only; not for use with anything damp or wet. Overall Dimensions 305 (H) x 280 (W) x 280 (D) mm Assembly No assembly required Warranty 2-year warranty
MASINA PENDANT
bertfrank > Ceiling lamp
Large Deco-inspired opal glass shade with gleaming machined brass detailing. Perfect positioned in a central living area or over a bedside table to bring a warm glow of sophistication to any space.Please write to us at [email protected] to let us know your required drop height, referencing your order number.Standard dispatch time: 6-8 weeks.
Biseau
arte-international > Wallcovering
Biseau draws its inspiration from a decorative frame with mitred corners. The diagonal inlays contrast with the light, horizontal background. The different directions of the sisal weave ensure an incomparable 3D effect.
Callum Buffet
lexington > Cabinet
The buffet features four doors with dimensional overlay panels and borders in the Sand Drift finish with the contrasting Shadow finish to highlight the shadowing effect. There are two adjustable shelves behind each of the outside doors and one soft-close drawer and one adjustable shelf behind the center doors. The top features a floating ultra-clear wavy glass shelf supported by metal brackets in the brushed champagne finish. A canted plinth base reinforces the architectural lines of the design.
tessera harmony noir anise
forbo > Carpet
A soft and balanced design, giving a sense of agreement and control, Tessera Harmony promotes a calming, more productive environment, increasing the sense of wellbeing in any interior scheme.A calming, organic design, Tessera Harmony is available in 12 warm colourways, each designed to blend tonally with each other and closely match other Tessera carpet tile ranges.Harmony carpet tiles join Infused and Accord as part of the Union collection.
Rêves Rêve Rose
florim > Wall tile-stone-brick
A contemporary, luxurious but balanced lifestyle Soft vein patterns and gentle colour contrasts characterise a collection that exudes taste and authenticity, the bright and showy shades of yesterday consigned to memory. Surfaces with luminous, deep and delicate shades restore a sense of preciousness to the space without overpowering the architecture. The collection lends itself to various stylistic interpretations: the warm colours with matte finishes create natural and relaxing atmospheres, the pearl and blue tones emit light and uniqueness, revealing an infinite potential that is waiting to be explored.
LAMPARA LARGE
fontanaarte > Ceiling lamp
It recalls industrial architecture and for this reason it finds a perfect location both in a domestic space and in contract projects in the restaurant sector. An always contemporary shape for a timeless design object.
tessera harmony corn silk
forbo > Carpet
A soft and balanced design, giving a sense of agreement and control, Tessera Harmony promotes a calming, more productive environment, increasing the sense of wellbeing in any interior scheme.A calming, organic design, Tessera Harmony is available in 12 warm colourways, each designed to blend tonally with each other and closely match other Tessera carpet tile ranges.Harmony carpet tiles join Infused and Accord as part of the Union collection.
Loop Table 450
infinitidesign > Side table
A table version becomes part of the Loop family, perfect for the contract sector. Loop table is composed of an aluminum base, that supports square or round tops in polypropylene, MDF, Fenix or laminate. It is suitable for food areas of any style, thanks to its design that makes it a transversal product for pubs, restaurants and cafes.
Morrison Stool
cappellini > Stool
Available in three different heights, the Morrison stool by Jasper Morrison has a slightly concave seat that is a harmonious contrast to the straight, well-defined lines of the base: a detail that is an eloquent representation of the designer’s distinctive style.
Numero Tre round table
turri > Side table
The round table from Numero Tre collection is available in two diameters, the central cylinder that supports the top is internally covered in embroidered leather. The top can be with or without lazy Susan, in glossy lacquered wood or in marble to be chosen from our marble collection. Numero Tre table is available in different finishes included in our collection.
D.1 2 Hole basin mixer XL
duravit > Shower
Height: 253 mm, Spout reach: 180 mm, Temperature control: Ceramic cartridge, Aerator adjustable, Connection type for water supply connection: Flexible connecting hoses, Dimension of connection hose: 3/8", Flow rate (3 bar): 5 l/min, Spray mode: Normal spray, Operation type: Mechanical, without pop-up waste set Design by Matteo Thun & Antonio Rodriguez
Radio Rug
hay > Carpet
Designed for HAY by Clara Von Zweigbergk Radio Rug uses multiple coloured yarns woven together to create an intriguing contrast in patterns and textures. Hand-woven in India from a blend of New Zealand wool and cotton the weaving technique creates a graphic three-dimensional effect. The rugs natural warmth comfort and vibrance can be used to elevate most interior spaces. OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 cert. No 22.HIN.10331.
BONDT – rectangular
zeitraum-moebel > Table
The BONDT family of tables has the seemingly thin table top balanced on two trestles in an exciting contrast with broad planks. BONDT is available rectangular, round and square. The program is complemented by the side tables BONDT S, M and L.
Loop Table
infinitidesign > Coffee table
A table version becomes part of the Loop family, perfect for the contract sector. Loop table is composed of an aluminum base, that supports square or round tops in polypropylene, MDF, Fenix or laminate. It is suitable for food areas of any style, thanks to its design that makes it a transversal product for pubs, restaurants and cafes. Heights: 450 mm / 710 mm / 1070 mm
Now 4 Legs
infinitidesign > Chair
Now is a seat with countless variants, that adapts perfectly to any type of contract setting. All bases are available chromium-plated and painted, and all versions can be provided with an upholstered seat panel.
Mason Chest
lexington > drawer
The six soft-close drawers are designed with dimensional overlay panels in the Sand Drift finish and contrasting Shadow finish on the border around the perimeter to highlight the shadowing effect. The recessed base features tapered splayed legs. Drawers open with the fingertip pull of the overlay panel.
Links Square Cocktail Table
lexington > Coffee table
The strong architectural lines of the 44-inch square Links Square Cocktail Table are defined by contrasting finishes. The top and sides of the piece are finished in the winter white Monterey finish, while the vertical components that serve as base supports are finished in the dark mocha Canyon finish. In the center of the table is a decorative metal insert finished in burnished bronze.
COFLEX CB couplings: coupled profiles and synthetic gasket
profilitec > Accessories
COFLEX CB couplings: coupled profiles and synthetic gasket COFLEX CB profiles are composed of twin metal profiles joined by a central synthetic resin seal. Designed to bear distributed loads, the vertical edge has a patented dovetailed internal cavity which maximizes grout grip and tile edge protection. The central rubber insert absorbs and redistributes differential movement within the tile surface. The profile size is chosen according to the tile thickness and should remain 5 +/- 1mm below the floor elevation. Ideally used in retail shops, hotels, sports facilities and schools. Suggested floor bays: 16 - 25m2.
Rêves Rêve Jade
florim > Wall tile-stone-brick
A contemporary, luxurious but balanced lifestyle Soft vein patterns and gentle colour contrasts characterise a collection that exudes taste and authenticity, the bright and showy shades of yesterday consigned to memory. Surfaces with luminous, deep and delicate shades restore a sense of preciousness to the space without overpowering the architecture. The collection lends itself to various stylistic interpretations: the warm colours with matte finishes create natural and relaxing atmospheres, the pearl and blue tones emit light and uniqueness, revealing an infinite potential that is waiting to be explored.
Esedra
flukso > Paneling
Esedra is an upholstery FR fabric 100% made in Italy and it has been conceived for residential and contract upholstery. Its yarn lightly flamed and its textile structure make Esedra similar to cotton and linen but with higher technical skills and an easier cleaning process. Specific dyeing and finishing treatments give Esedra a typical soft and pleasant touch. Its flame retardant and resistant yarn makes Esedra useful also for contract upholstery. Esedra is part of the Demitec range that introduces a new fabric concept, born of Flukso’s solid experience and bound to revolutionize the word of interior design. Demitec combines the elegance, enveloping textures and prestige of fabrics traditionally reserved for the residential sector together with the high technical performances of contract fabrics.
Flex Chair SI1306
andreuworld > Office Chair
Chair with Eco thermo-polymer shell available in several colors or Pure Eco thermo-polymer (100% recycled) available in sand color and aluminum central swivel base with 5 casters, height adjustment and polished aluminum finish, white or black. Available options: pholstered seat pad, upholstered shell pad, fully upholstered shell and parallel stitching upholstery. Fire retardant version availa le.
Rêves Rêve Bleu
florim > Wall tile-stone-brick
A contemporary, luxurious but balanced lifestyle Soft vein patterns and gentle colour contrasts characterise a collection that exudes taste and authenticity, the bright and showy shades of yesterday consigned to memory. Surfaces with luminous, deep and delicate shades restore a sense of preciousness to the space without overpowering the architecture. The collection lends itself to various stylistic interpretations: the warm colours with matte finishes create natural and relaxing atmospheres, the pearl and blue tones emit light and uniqueness, revealing an infinite potential that is waiting to be explored.
Alya Executive SO1483
andreuworld > Office Chair
Wider version. High back armchair with upholstered seat and back and aluminum central base with 5 casters, swivel and pneumatic hei ght adjustment. Available in polished aluminum, white or black. Additional options include: tilting mechanism and back finished in w lnut veneer.
Limpo Rug
carlhansen > Carpet
A structural hand-woven rug from Linie Design. Tranquil colours are blended with contrasting textures to create a minimalist rug that appeals to both visual and tactile senses. The wool's natural properties offer superior warmth and durability, as well as reinforcing the feeling of timelessness and authenticity. Handcrafted by Linie Design’s artisan weavers, designed by Linie Design team. Made in India Material: 85% wool/15% Cotton.
Quilton combination 19
hay > Sofa
Described by the designers as a ‘quilted landscape sofa system’, Quilton serves as a central platform for living, working, socializing, and relaxing. Offering a wide assortment of different modules, Doshi Levien’s multi-functional sofa provides the flexibility of a modular system with generous dimensions and sculpted forms. The finely-detailed quilted upholstery is available in numerous options, encapsulating the softness and volume of the foam and wadding seats and creating exceptional comfort. Quilton takes sofa design to a new level of versatility that makes it suitable for a wide range of domestic and public spaces.
Diagonal
arte-international > Wallcovering
A foil lustre creates the Diagonal look. The design illustrates perfectly how contrasting materials – in this instance jute and foil – enhance one another. Close up you can see how some pieces of jute are more finely woven than others. This subtle contrast lends the chevron pattern a luxurious touch.
D.1 2 Hole basin mixer XL
duravit > Shower
Height: 253 mm, Spout reach: 180 mm, Temperature control: Ceramic cartridge, Aerator adjustable, Connection type for water supply connection: Flexible connecting hoses, Dimension of connection hose: 3/8", Flow rate (3 bar): 5 l/min, Spray mode: Normal spray, Operation type: Mechanical, without pop-up waste set Design by Matteo Thun & Antonio Rodriguez
Quilton 3 seater
hay > Sofa
Described by the designers as a ‘quilted landscape sofa system’, Quilton serves as a central platform for living, working, socializing, and relaxing. Offering a wide assortment of different modules, Doshi Levien’s multi-functional sofa provides the flexibility of a modular system with generous dimensions and sculpted forms. The finely-detailed quilted upholstery is available in numerous options, encapsulating the softness and volume of the foam and wadding seats and creating exceptional comfort. Quilton takes sofa design to a new level of versatility that makes it suitable for a wide range of domestic and public spaces.
Quilton corner combination 25
hay > Sofa
Described by the designers as a ‘quilted landscape sofa system’, Quilton serves as a central platform for living, working, socializing, and relaxing. Offering a wide assortment of different modules, Doshi Levien’s multi-functional sofa provides the flexibility of a modular system with generous dimensions and sculpted forms. The finely-detailed quilted upholstery is available in numerous options, encapsulating the softness and volume of the foam and wadding seats and creating exceptional comfort. Quilton takes sofa design to a new level of versatility that makes it suitable for a wide range of domestic and public spaces.
Moby 1 Birgitte Due Madsen,Jonas Trampedach, 2015
karakterCopenhagen > Table lamp
Moby is an extraordinarily sculptural table lamp. Filled with intriguing contrasts, it balances a soft and comforting light with a striking, futuristic design. The void in the main element creates a small cap in which the light source is enclosed. When Moby is on, the soft light unfolds and illuminates the cavity, immediately drawing the attention to the organic curves. In 2016, Birgitte Due Madsen and Jonas Trampedach received the prestigious Silver Hetsch medal for Moby, the highest recognition available from the Danish Art and Crafts Movement of 1879. The two designers run separate studios in Copenhagen, but their collective fondness of the soft, delicate plaster material, typically used for fine art and prototypes, led to this collaboration and the creation of Moby. The lamp was originally cast in plaster, but has now been translated into a durable matte acrylic material with a similar silky-smooth expression.
Kooi
kdln > Ceiling lamp
Kooi is inspired by Chinese Shan shui painting and conveys its philosophy. Thanks to the contrast between the glass diffuser and the metal frame, lights and shadows become the protagonists of continuous visual effects and unprecedented changes of perspective. Glass and metal. Light and heavy. Black and white. The Shan shui spirit becomes a suspension lamp.
Soul rectangular table
turri > Side table
The table in the Soul collection has a soul and resides in the sinuous and elegant development of the central leg covered in leather. The deep and intense movement is interrupted on the surface, in a clear way. The slight flare towards the ground finds its counterpart in the narrowing of the support surface. The Soul table is available in different finishes as per sample card.
Marteen Coffee Table
molteni > Coffee table
Equipped with a large surface area the coffee tables play on the overlapping of tops and contrasts between the materials they are made of.
RAPA M - Stackable sled base ash chair _ Zilio A&C
Zilio A&C > Chair
Zilio A&C Rapa M Chair – A Sleek, Stackable Seating Solution for Hospitality & Contract Spaces Introduction to the Rapa M Chair Designed by Mentsen, the Rapa M Chair by Zilio A&C is a modern, functional, and stackable plywood chair with a sleek metal sled base. This versatile seating solution balances comfort, durability, and elegant craftsmanship, making it ideal for hospitality, office, and contract interiors. With a carefully engineered plywood shell, the Rapa M Chair is designed to provide exceptional support and stability, utilizing both traditional woodworking techniques and advanced plywood manufacturing technologies. Design & Key Features Stackable design – Space-saving and practical, ideal for high-traffic areas and flexible seating arrangements. Distinctive curved plywood shell – Offers ergonomic support, with a smooth transition from seat to backrest. Interlocked joint construction – Provides enhanced durability and structural integrity. Available in two versions: Wooden base – A warm, organic aesthetic. Metal sled base (Rapa M) – A lightweight yet strong frame, perfect for commercial and contract settings. Natural or lacquered finish, offering a range of customization options. Ideal for contract, hospitality, and public seating. Dimensions & Specifications Width: 500 mm Depth: 515 mm Height: 815 mm Seat Material: Ash veneered plywood Base Material: Powder-coated steel sled frame Stackable: Yes Material & Finish Options The Rapa M Chair is crafted with high-quality materials, ensuring both style and longevity: Seat Finishes: Natural Ash Plywood – A light, Scandinavian-inspired wood finish, emphasizing the natural grain of ash. Lacquered Ash Plywood – A customizable, refined finish, available in a selection of colours to match various design palettes. Base Finishes: Powder-Coated Steel – A durable, minimalist metal frame for modern interiors. Where to Use the Rapa M Chair? With its minimalist aesthetic, ergonomic shape, and stackable functionality, the Rapa M Chair is an excellent choice for a variety of contract and hospitality settings: Restaurants & Cafés – A stylish and practical chair for high-traffic dining environments. Conference & Meeting Rooms – Provides comfortable, stackable seating for flexible workspaces. Hotel Lobbies & Lounges – A refined seating option for guest waiting areas. Educational Spaces & Training Rooms – Ideal for lecture halls and seminar spaces. Co-Working & Office Interiors – Perfect for breakout zones and collaborative spaces. Alternative Options For designers seeking similar stackable chairs with a refined plywood shell, consider: Muuto Visu Chair – A curved plywood seat with a lightweight frame. Pedrali Babila Chair – A minimalist plywood chair with a contemporary appeal. Andreu World Flex Chair – A modern ergonomic chair with a sleek profile.
Monstuart Long Media Console/Buffet
lexington > Console
A grand credenza harkening to the Mid-Century Modern era, with shaped overlays contrasting the raffia back panels and wrapped in quartered white oak in a warm grey wire brushed ceruse. At 98-inches, this piece will anchor even the 100-inch class of ultra-high-end monitors, which are typically 88-inches in width. The fully outfitted interior includes two full-extension self closing drawers, two adjustable shelves with ventilated/removalbe back for media components. To open the four doors, grab pulls beneath the overlays.
Ollin Single Monitor Arm
hermanmiller > Accessories
Description With smooth articulation and responsive movement, Ollin gives you fingertip control so you can position your screen at a comfortable spot based on where you’re sitting or standing; bringing the monitor to you and not the other way around. Ollin’s tilt range, up to 80⁰ rearward and 10⁰ forward, prevents your neck from craning and your shoulders from hunching—creating a healthier posture. And as the amount of information we’re expected to work with increases, the number of screens we use to view it is also increasing. For many people, working with two screens is now standard practice, and the Ollin Dual Monitor Arm allows you to adopt this new working style whilst maintaining productivity and well-being. Features Portrait to landscape screen rotation Easy cable management system Smooth, dynamic movement Split or Top Mount Clamp options Easy ‘tool-free’ adjustment Ultrawide/curve screen compatible Laptop and Tablet Mount option available Screen Weight Range 0 - 9 kg Product Weight Single: 2.35 kg Dual: 3.55 kg Assembly Some simple self-assembly required Warranty 12-years
Radio Rug
hay > Carpet
Designed for HAY by Clara Von Zweigbergk Radio Rug uses multiple coloured yarns woven together to create an intriguing contrast in patterns and textures. Hand-woven in India from a blend of New Zealand wool and cotton the weaving technique creates a graphic three-dimensional effect. The rugs natural warmth comfort and vibrance can be used to elevate most interior spaces. OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 cert. No 22.HIN.10331.
Alya Executive SO1481
andreuworld > Office Chair
Wider version. Intermediate back armchair with upholstered seat and back and Eco thermo-polymer central base with 5 casters, swivel and pneumatic height adustment, finished in black. Additional options include: tilting mechanism and back finished in walnut veneer
Fortebraccio
luceplan > Table lamp
Fortebraccio sets new standards of efficiency and practicality for desk lamps. The central joint allows the two arms to rotate independently on the horizontal and vertical axes, guaranteeing great fluidity of movement even in extreme and unusual positions. The polycarbonate grip enables users to maneuver the lamp simply and manageably.
Jester 593
leoline > Floor tile-stone
A striking and smart triangle and trapezoid geometric design that brings a modern edge. Contrasting grout makes sure this floor is out of the ordinary.
Vogue polygon carpet
turri > Carpet
Polygon carpet of Vogue collection is made of wool and silk. The soft colour of the central rectangle is framed by a dark border that highlights the original polygonal design. Turri carpets are available in customizable sizes and colours.
Capri Executive SO1583
andreuworld > Office Chair
Intermediate back armchair with upholstered shell, aluminum arms with upholstered top face and Eco thermo-polymer central base with 5 casters, swivel and pneumatic height adjustment, finished in black. Additional options include: tilting mechanism and back finish d in walnut veneer.
Quilton combination 1
hay > Sofa
Described by the designers as a ‘quilted landscape sofa system’, Quilton serves as a central platform for living, working, socializing, and relaxing. Offering a wide assortment of different modules, Doshi Levien’s multi-functional sofa provides the flexibility of a modular system with generous dimensions and sculpted forms. The finely-detailed quilted upholstery is available in numerous options, encapsulating the softness and volume of the foam and wadding seats and creating exceptional comfort. Quilton takes sofa design to a new level of versatility that makes it suitable for a wide range of domestic and public spaces.